Guides for loan officers
When a Lower Rate Is Not a Better Loan
Every borrower has seen the advertisement: a rate well below what anyone else seems to offer, in large type, with the details in small type. Sometimes the rate is real. What the headline leaves out is what it costs to get it, and that cost can quietly turn the cheapest-looking loan into the most expensive one.
Points, in plain words
A point is a fee paid at closing to lower the interest rate. One point is one percent of the loan amount. On a $400,000 loan, one point is $4,000, paid up front, in exchange for a somewhat lower rate and therefore a lower monthly payment.
Whether that trade is worth it depends on one thing: how long you keep the loan. Saving, for example, $80 a month sounds good until you divide the $4,000 cost by the $80 saving and find it takes 50 months, a little over four years, just to break even. Sell or refinance before that point, and the lower rate cost you money. Stay well past it, and it may have been a sensible buy. The rate alone never answers the question. The time horizon does.
How to compare two quotes fairly
Ask each lender for the same loan, on the same day, and compare three things together rather than one thing alone:
- The interest rate, and the annual percentage rate, which folds in many of the loan's costs and is useful for spotting a low rate carrying high fees.
- The total lender fees and points, in dollars, not percentages of percentages.
- The monthly payment, and the total you would pay over the years you realistically expect to keep the loan.
Also ask what the same loan costs with no points at all. That no-point quote is the baseline that makes every other option honest, and a lender who will not provide it easily is telling you something.
Why this matters beyond one loan
Borrowers tend to shop for a rate the way they shop for a price, because the rate is the number that gets advertised. A loan officer who teaches them to shop for total cost instead is doing something competitors mostly do not: giving the client a skill, not a sales pitch. Clients can tell the difference, and they repeat it to friends, usually with your name attached.
It is also a small act of protection. The neighbor who brags about a rate half a point below yours rarely mentions the points that bought it, and your client, armed with the break-even math, does not have to feel they overpaid.
Keep teaching it
LO Market Update sends your database one plain, useful explanation like this every month, under your name. Over time your clients stop chasing headline rates and start calling you before they compare quotes, which is exactly where a good loan officer wants to be.
A newsletter like this, written for you every month — white-labeled under your name, ready to send. $19.99/month or $199/year.
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